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Homemade Coil performance - reduced sensitivity

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  • Homemade Coil performance - reduced sensitivity

    Hi Guys,

    Long time reader, first time poster! With the help of this site, forum and other reading on the internet I've undertaken a project to build a PI mono-coil for a minelab. The coil works and its very quiet (even in residential areas where stock minelab coils don't play nice) however the major problem with the coil is its sensitivity (or lack thereof). I'm talking about not being able to hear a 1-2oz over anything more than about 6" in air. Wondering if you can take a look at my coil spec's below and let me know if you can see anything that stands out..

    Wire: 72 strand litz
    Turns: 8
    Coil Resistance: 0.8Ohm
    Coil Inductance: 200uH
    Shield Material: Home made graphite paint on surgical tape
    Shield resistance: 33 Ohm/Inch
    Coil/Shield spacing: 1 winding of spiral wrap

    I was originally aiming for 300uH/0.5Ohm on the coil however I wasn't able to get that and there's a trade off with increasing Coil Inductance (more turns) by also increasing coil resistance. Being a novice I really didn't know which was the lesser of two evils. I was also aiming for between 50-150Ohm/Inch on the shield, in my trials it was at about 60Ohm/Inch however when I actually did the final run it was much lower.

    Have I reduced sensitivity by being too low on the inductance, not having enough spacing between winding/shield or is my shield too good? If the coil is super quiet (presumably from a well working shield) does that mean it's also impeding the signal getting out as well?

    Appreciate your thoughts / critique

    Thanks,
    James

  • #2
    Just 8 Turns and getting 200 uH.
    Sounds Strange, What Diameter?

    72 Strand of Litz Wire, But What is the Equivalant AWG Size?

    What Size of Object are you detecting?

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    • #3
      How much spacing is there from the coil to the shield? I have a coil with .240" spacing and 1.5K per inch and it is exhibits reduced sensitivity I think due to the shielding.

      Dan

      Comment


      • #4
        Originally posted by chemelec View Post
        Just 8 Turns and getting 200 uH.
        Sounds Strange, What Diameter?

        72 Strand of Litz Wire, But What is the Equivalant AWG Size?

        What Size of Object are you detecting?
        It must be around 30" diameter to get 200uH with only 8 turns.
        But, as we seem to talking about detecting small gold items here, I suspect the information given is incorrect. Either the number of turns, or the inductance measurement, are wrong,

        Comment


        • #5
          Looks like lots of questions to be answered here:

          Coil Diameter
          Damping resistor value
          Thickness of spiral wrap
          If possible, self resonant frequency of coil
          How was inductance of coil measured
          What feed line was used

          Thanks!

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