Purely inductive coupling is what we call the "X null." If that's all there were, then a perfect null would be possible. But there is also the "R null" which is largely due to capacitive coupling. For an OO coil that occurs at the overlaps. A 90° overlap helps (now commonly seen on DD coils) and a spacer between the coils does as well, but that increases the thickness of the coil.
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The 90 degree signal can also be nulled with small 'high-frequency' targets, eg. the "5 cm diameter ring cut out of aluminum foil" noted in post #12, placed "in the right place" on the coil. Ideally, the target would be at least 10 times the detector frequency, so it mainly affects the 90 degree, and not much the zero degree. If it changes the zero degree as well, then the coils will need moving to re-null that, which is inconvenient.
These 'nulling targets' should be as small as possible.
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I don't know the explanation. With DD coils, it's so that you can't balance them by positioning them. In such cases, it helps if you try to position small metal objects to the DD cross points, sometimes iron, sometimes aluminum, sometimes copper helps. With this giant coil, when it was made of thick wire, it couldn't be balanced with such a trick either. With thin wire, a 5 cm diameter aluminum foil hoop was also needed, which is visible in one of the photos.
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The same problem was caused by too much carbon fiber in the laminate. First I made a carbon fiber laminate in the template like the factory nexus heads. But the alignment didn't work, so I made another one with fiberglass. That worked. I don't know how they can solve the problem of using carbon fiber in the factory nexus head.
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It was very difficult to mechanically balance such large coils. When I used carbon fiber, it didn't work.
Is there a difference in sensitivity between a mechanically balanced coils or circuit balanced coils in IB detectors? Are they equivalent to each other?
Nexus has carbon coils. Nexus MP use balance circuit?
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In my experience the mechanical balance needs to be close, for the electronic nulling circuit to work. You can't expect to correct a great imbalance. I have not observed a loss in sensitivity using tx feedback to the rx. I expect if you lowered the feedback resistor and increased the capacitor value you could brute force a null. In this case you probably see a loss of sensitivity.
There maybe other methods that work better? A piece of ferrite in the right location can work miracles.
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[QUOTE=Altra;n432817]You can't expect to correct a great imbalance./QUOTE]
Actually, it is possible to electronically balance two coils that are totally non-balanced mechanically.
See this thread ->
https://www.geotech1.com/forums/foru...inelab-go-find
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From your link this popped up. There are a lot of good ideas buried on Geotech.
https://www.geotech1.com/forums/foru...-mono-coil-IB=
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