A very recent development and probably not in much use, but seems promising (as per the descriptions below).
" Magnetoinductive sensors incorporate a coil surrounding a ferromagnetic core whose permeability changes within the earth's magnetic field. The coil serves as the inductive element in an oscillator, whose frequency is proportional to the magnetic field being measured. A DC current is provided to set the oscillator into its linear region. Directional change causes a shift in the oscillator frequency, enabling the magnetometer to provide directional and navigational feedback."
http://archives.sensorsmag.com/artic...1298/index.htm
http://itp.nyu.edu/physcomp/sensors/.../ThreeAxisMag2
US Patents : (download the PDF from pat2pdf.org)
5239264
6512370
" Magnetoinductive sensors incorporate a coil surrounding a ferromagnetic core whose permeability changes within the earth's magnetic field. The coil serves as the inductive element in an oscillator, whose frequency is proportional to the magnetic field being measured. A DC current is provided to set the oscillator into its linear region. Directional change causes a shift in the oscillator frequency, enabling the magnetometer to provide directional and navigational feedback."
http://archives.sensorsmag.com/artic...1298/index.htm
http://itp.nyu.edu/physcomp/sensors/.../ThreeAxisMag2
US Patents : (download the PDF from pat2pdf.org)
5239264
6512370
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