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Natural Frequency or TC of coins

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  • Natural Frequency or TC of coins

    http://resources.schoolscience.co.uk...opch31pg3.html

    Metal alloys of some coins used as testing standards

    1 Euro "Yellow part is 75% copper, 20% zinc, 5% nickel"
    "White part is 75% copper, 25% nickel"
    50 Cents 89% copper
    20 Cents 89% copper
    "1,2,5 Cents" copper clad steel

    US$ 25 Cents 75% copper /25% nickel TC about 200us
    US$ 10 Cents 75% copper /25% nickel TC about 80us
    US$ 5 Cents 92% copper/8% nickel TC about 15us
    US$ 1 Cent 97.5% zinc/2.5% copper TC about 70us

    The TC of a US$ 10c which is very much smaller in size, thickness as well as diameter, is much longer than the TC of a US$ 1c. This is evident with the copper clad 1c and even more with the old full copper coin.

    The difference lies in the alloy.

    What about the orientation of the coins within the coil field?

    We know that the signal response amplitude is very much less for a vertical coin than for a horizontal coin. But, what about the TC? is it shorter?

    How do the eddy currents circulate in the vertical coin?

    The smaller incidence of field lines in the vertical coin explain the lesser signal amplitude.

    Now, if we look at the 1 Euro coins, it gets even much more complicated. 2 different alloys and the one in a ring form and the other one in a thick disk form and both intimately connected.

    A real nightmare for the eddy currents.

    Gold jewelry comes in a myriad of shapes and a myriad of alloys. Undecipherable.

  • #2
    The one and two Euro coins are more complex than meets the eye.

    Here's a more detailed description of Euro-coin alloys I composed a few years ago:

    Click image for larger version

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    • #3
      That all makes sense.

      Same composition but larger has a longer TC.

      I have found that when the Cladding is worn off the response is different. Must be due to the Core metal in now the main conductor instead of the Clad coating.
      Therefore, most of the Eddy Current, response, is due to the conductivity of the Clad metal and not the core.

      What about the TC of older nearly pure Silver and Copper coins?


      Correction:
      A US Nickle is:
      Composition: 25% nickel; 75% copper

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      • #4
        A US Nickle ?
        Composition: 25% nickel; 75% copper


        Wilkinson LC US Nickle ?

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