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  • Metal Detector Patents

    Let's compile a complete reference list for metal detector related patents.

    2009
    7,474,102 Rectangular-wave transmitting metal detector
    7,472,532 Metal detector arrangement

    2008
    D583,261 Hand held metal detector
    7,423,422 Metal detector

    2007
    7,310,586 Metal detector with data transfer
    7,296,683 Ferrous metal detector with alarm
    7,265,551 Metal detector, in particular mine detector
    7,227,466 Expendable metal detector
    7,193,524 Systems and methods for a portable walk-through metal detector
    7,176,691 Switched coil receiver antenna for metal detector

    2006
    D533,792 Metal detector
    7,148,691 Step current inductive antenna for pulse inductive metal detector
    7,145,456 Efficient electronics for a walk-through metal detector
    7,145,328 Metal detector and its test procedure
    7,088,103 Metal detector having a plurality of phase delay discrimination regions with corresponding selectable exception spaces therein
    7,078,906 Simultaneous time-domain and frequency-domain metal detector
    7,061,236 Metal detector
    D513,706 Tactical hand-held metal detector

    2005
    D512,656 Metal detector
    6,927,577 Digital nulling pulse inductive metal detector
    6,911,823 Metal detector employing static discrimination

    2004
    6,833,789 Utensil metal detector
    D497,559 Tactical hand-held metal detector
    D490,002 Metal detector for locating metal objects in tires and the like
    6,696,947 Metal detector
    6,690,169 Interference cancelling metal detector including electronic selection of effective sensing coil arrangement
    D486,081 Metal detector
    D486,080 Metal detector
    6,686,742 Ground mineralization rejecting metal detector (power saving)

    2003
    6,653,838 Ground mineralization rejecting metal detector (transmit signal)
    6,636,044 Ground mineralization rejecting metal detector (receive signal weighting)
    6,586,938 Metal detector method and apparatus
    6,583,625 Metal detector and method in which mineralization effects are eliminated
    6,529,007 Temperature compensation for ground piercing metal detector

    2002
    6,456,053 Metal detector for finding wall studs
    6,452,397 Ground piercing metal detector method for detecting the location of a buried metal object
    6,421,621 Metal detector target identification using flash phase analysis
    D459,246 Hand-held metal detector
    D459,245 Hand-held metal detector

    2001
    6,326,790 Ground piercing metal detector having range, bearing and metal-type discrimination
    6,211,672 Human appendage mounted metal detector
    6,172,504 Metal detector target identification using flash phase analysis

    2000
    6,133,829 Walk-through metal detector system and method
    D419,458 Metal detector

    1999
    5,994,897 Frequency optimizing metal detector
    5,969,528 Dual field metal detector
    5,959,451 Metal detector with vibrating tactile indicator mounted within a compact housing
    5,936,586 VHF-UHF waveguide non-metal and metal detector
    D410,399 Metal detector
    5,901,534 Metal detector for detecting metal in harvested product flow
    5,896,031 Quad coil vibration cancelling metal detector

    1998
    D399,445 Metal detector
    5,797,250 Forage harvester feed roll assembly designed for minimizing false tripping of a metal detector system
    5,786,696 Metal detector for identifying target electrical characteristics, depth and size
    5,729,143 Metal detector with nulling of imbalance
    5,726,628 Metal detector system
    5,721,489 Metal detector method for identifying target size

    1997
    5,696,490 FM (VHF) infrared wireless digital metal detector
    5,691,640 Forced balance metal detector
    5,680,048 Mine detecting device having a housing containing metal detector coils and an antenna
    5,649,546 Metal detector for the localization of a metallic foreign body penetrated or implanted into a human or animal body
    5,644,236 Method and apparatus for simultaneously testing the inductance of detection coils in a multiple channel metal detector
    5,627,475 Metal detector coil resistance testing
    5,621,418 FM-very high frequency metal detector
    D377,908 Metal detector
    5,596,277 Method and apparatus for displaying signal information from a metal detector

    1996
    5,576,624 Pulse induction time domain metal detector
    5,572,121 Metal detector including a metal screening for producing a secondary magnetic field to reduce the metal free zone
    D374,829 Metal detector
    5,537,041 Discriminating time domain conducting metal detector utilizing multi-period rectangular transmitted pulses
    5,523,739 Metal detector for control of access combined in an integrated form with a transponder detector
    5,523,690 Metal detector with bivariate display
    5,506,506 Metal detector for detecting and discriminating between ferrous and non-ferrous targets in ground
    5,504,428 Magnetic metal detector mounted in a feed roll of a harvisting machine
    5,501,283 Hole cutting device for recovering targets located with a metal detector
    5,498,959 Metal detector with multipolar windings shaped so as to eliminate the neutralizing effects when several metal masses are passing through simultaneously

    1995
    5,414,411 Pulse induction metal detector
    5,406,259 High uniformity metal detector equipped with auxiliary receiver coils sensitive to metal masses passing close to them
    5,397,986 Metal detector system having multiple, adjustable transmitter and receiver antennas
    D356,044 Metal detector

    1994
    D346,977 Hand held metal detector

    1993
    5,247,257 Electronic metal detector return signal phase changer
    D333,990 Metal detector

    1992
    5,148,151 Metal detector having target characterization and search classification
    5,138,262 Metal detector having detachable battery and speaker housing
    5,121,105 Metal detector

    1991
    5,066,913 Ferrous metal detector for detecting a broken mandrel in a cold pilgering operation
    5,047,718 Improving the discrimination of an impulse technique metal detector by correlating responses inside and outside of a cut-off peak area
    5,029,300 Metal detector protected from malfunction caused by radio waves
    4,993,117 Opening device with metal detector and stop-off
    4,992,741 Capacitive sensor and metal detector with a display for quantitatively displaying signals resulting from concealed objects
    4,990,850 Metal detector with two magnetic field transducers connected in opposing relationship and their sensing directions orthogonal to the magnetic field
    4,983,281 Metal detector scoop sifter

    1990
    4,912,414 Induction-type metal detector with increased scanning area capability
    4,906,973 Walk-through metal detector
    4,894,618 Metal detector using cross-correlation between components of received signals

    1989
    4,890,064 Metal detector sensing head with reduced eddy current coils
    4,889,391 Hand-held suction dredge and metal detector
    4,868,910 Metal detector with microprocessor control and analysis
    4,866,424 Metal detector coil
    4,862,316 Static charge dissipating housing for metal detector search loop assembly
    4,854,113 Digital noise cancellation in a metal detector
    4,853,617 Apparatus having capacitive sensor and metal detector for detecting objects concealed behind surfaces
    4,821,023 Walk-through metal detector
    4,813,205 Weighing and packing device having metal detector
    4,797,618 Caddy for metal detector

    1988
    4,783,630 Metal detector with circuits for automatically screening out the effects of offset and mineralized ground
    4,779,777 Support bracket for metal detector
    4,779,048 Metal detector for detecting metal objects
    D297,221 Walk-through metal detector
    4,758,788 Metal detector for intake of field chopper
    4,726,434 Metal detector testing process and apparatus in a combination weighing system
    4,719,421 Metal detector for detecting product impurities

    1987
    4,709,213 Metal detector having digital signal processing
    4,700,139 Metal detector circuit having selectable exclusion range for unwanted objects
    4,678,992 Electronic metal detector
    4,677,384 Target-identifying metal detector
    4,672,837 Test system for walk-through metal detector
    4,659,989 Inductively balanced metal detector circuit with orthogonal balancing signals and including phase and polarity detection
    4,644,290 Metal detector audio amplifier
    4,639,666 Metal detector sensitivity adjustment and test assembly

    1986
    4,628,265 Metal detector and classifier with automatic compensation for soil magnetic minerals and sensor misalignment
    4,622,766 Hand held suction nozzle with metal detector
    4,605,898 Pulse field metal detector with spaced, dual coil transmitter and receiver systems
    4,594,559 Metal detector audio amplifier

    1985
    4,560,935 Remote actuator for metal detector discriminating adjust switch
    4,540,943 Belt-supported swingable metal detector
    4,531,118 Metal detector
    4,529,937 Metal detector with spring loaded hinged support
    4,514,692 Metal detector and discriminator using differentiation for background signal suppression
    4,507,612 Metal detector systems for identifying targets in mineralized ground

    1984
    4,488,115 Low battery voltage indicator circuit for a metal detector
    4,487,310 Metal detector device for auger feed granulators
    4,486,713 Metal detector apparatus utilizing controlled phase response to reject ground effects and to discriminate between different types of metals
    4,480,753 Metal detector apparatus and method
    4,470,015 Metal detector system with undesirable target and mineralized ground discrimination
    D274,704 Metal detector
    D274,607 Metal detector
    4,433,528 Metal detector apparatus

    1983
    4,423,377 Compact metal detector of the balanced induction type

    1982
    4,345,208 Anti-falsing and zero nulling search head for a metal detector
    4,344,034 Selective/ground neutralizing metal detector
    4,334,192 Metal detector circuit having automatic tuning with multiple rates
    4,334,191 Metal detector circuit having momentary disabled output
    4,325,027 Metal detector for locating objects with full sensitivity in the presence of distributed mineral material
    4,323,847 Oscillator type metal detector with switch controlled fixed biasing
    4,322,937 Harvester with internal metal detector

    1981
    4,303,879 Metal detector circuit with mode selection and automatic tuning
    4,300,097 Induction balance metal detector with ferrous and non-ferrous metal identification
    4,293,816 Balanced search loop for metal detector
    4,263,553 Discriminating metal detector with compensation for ground minerals
    4,255,711 Coil arrangement for search head of a metal detector
    4,255,710 Plural search frequency directional metal detector apparatus having enhanced sensitivity
    4,249,128 Wide pulse gated metal detector with improved noise rejection

    1980
    4,204,160 Metal detector circuit with automatic optimum sensitivity adjustment

    1978
    4,130,792 Metal detector with feedback tuning
    4,128,803 Metal detector system with ground effect rejection
    4,110,679 Ferrous/non-ferrous metal detector using sampling
    4,100,491 Automatic self-cleaning ferromagnetic metal detector
    4,099,116 Metal detector with phase related circuit selective discrimination

    1977
    4,053,828 Metal detector with first and second nested rectangular coils
    4,030,026 Sampling metal detector
    4,024,468 Induction balance metal detector with inverse discrimination

    1976
    3,986,104 Dual frequency metal detector system
    3,976,564 Combination digger and sifter for use with metal detector
    3,972,156 Speed-independent static magnetic field metal detector
    3,971,983 Ferromagnetic metal detector utilizing gradiometers positioned on opposite sides of the detection area with overlapping sensitivity
    3,964,042 Static magnetic field metal detector
    3,961,238 Selective metal detector circuit having dual tuned resonant circuits
    3,950,696 Trapezoidal coil configuration for metal detector in the shape of an inverted U

    1975
    3,896,608 Static magnetic field metal detector
    3,896,371 Metal detector with a resonating circuit being driven by a frequency higher than its natural resonance frequency
    3,889,249 Static magnetic field metal detector
    3,875,498 METAL DETECTOR FOR DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN PRECIOUS METAL OBJECTS AND OTHER METAL OBJECTS
    3,872,380 Metal detector distinguishing between different metals by using a bias circuit actuated by the phase shifts caused by the metals

    1973
    3,769,575 METAL DETECTOR USING RADIO RECEIVER AND R-F PROBE
    3,764,860 METAL DETECTOR AND CHECKING ARRANGEMENT THEREFOR
    3,763,424 METAL DETECTOR FOR IDENTIFYING AND DISCRIMINATING BETWEEN OBJECTS OF DIFFERENT SIZE, SHAPE, ORIENTATION AND FERROUS CONTENT AND INCLUDING AN AUTO NULLING CIRCUIT
    3,758,849 METAL DETECTOR SYSTEM HAVING IDENTICAL BALANCED FIELD COIL SYSTEM ON OPPOSITE SIDES OF A DETECTION ZONE
    3,757,501 STATIC MAGNETIC FIELD METAL DETECTOR
    3,753,185 METAL DETECTOR SEARCH COIL
    3,747,011 METAL DETECTOR INCLUDING PROXIMITY-RESPONSIVE OSCILLATOR WITH FEEDBACK-STABILIZED GAIN
    3,742,341 INDUCTIVELY COUPLED METAL DETECTOR ARRANGEMENT

    1971
    3,626,279 METAL DETECTOR UTILIZING RADIO RECEIVER AND HARMONIC SIGNAL GENERATOR
    3,601,691 METAL DETECTOR RESPONSIVE TO SMALL METALLIC OBJECTS FOR DIFFERENTIATING BETWEEN FERROUS AND NONFERROUS OBJECTS

    1928-1970
    3,521,184 331/65 324/236 331/112 331/117R 331/182 340/533 340/686.6 340/870.39 363/18
    3,453,532 324/327 324/236 324/76.11 331/109 331/117R 331/65
    3,361,962 324/243
    3,355,658 324/328 324/236 331/65
    3,344,346 324/236 198/502.1 198/810.01
    3,340,468 324/228
    3,340,467 324/228
    3,226,634 324/226 324/236 331/117R 331/176 331/65
    3,202,909 324/329
    3,197,733 340/438 200/61.09 324/228 73/146
    3,065,412 324/239 324/174
    3,061,775 324/226 324/239 324/326
    3,058,059 324/239 246/249 361/180
    3,002,262 29/593 264/257 264/272.19 264/510 264/571 324/243
    2,869,074 324/234 336/105 336/222
    2,830,263 324/226 324/236 327/14 327/187 361/180 361/186 455/296
    2,711,510 324/239 324/262 361/203
    2,587,158 209/573 209/523 209/606
    2,580,670 324/236 307/652 324/701 331/167 331/181 331/64 331/65 331/75 346/33F 346/33R 361/180
    2,550,607 324/236 324/327 331/181
    2,546,771 324/243 336/130 336/181 336/183 336/184 336/221 336/73
    2,513,745 324/239 340/674 361/180 38/44
    2,489,920 324/243 336/181 336/182 336/184
    2,337,352 324/243
    1,679,339 324/329 324/239 324/67

  • #2
    http://patft.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.htm
    Query: ttl/"object detector" and isd/1/1/1790->5/8/2009

    1 7,518,491 Ultrasonic object detector
    2 7,498,580 Tomographic device and method with translational movement between object and detector
    3 7,423,739 Method of and system for determining the aberration of an imaging system test object and detector for use with the method
    4 7,382,442 Object detector of vehicle
    5 7,346,206 Optical object detector
    6 7,260,253 Method for correction of relative object-detector motion between successive views
    7 7,113,092 Ferromagnetic object detector
    8 7,082,210 Moving object detector and image monitoring system
    9 7,054,467 Information processing apparatus, information capturing apparatus, information integration apparatus, controller, object detector, and information processing method
    10 7,026,978 Object detector and object detecting method
    11 6,937,183 Object detecting method and object detector
    12 D501,210 Display screen for an object detector
    13 6,828,931 Process for adjusting the detecting axis of an object detector
    14 6,498,333 Optical object detector with automatic sensitivity control
    15 6,487,303 Object detector
    16 6,408,051 Electromagnetic object detector provided with an additional electrode and intended for a medical radiation apparatus
    17 6,396,433 Talking buried object detector
    18 6,380,532 Optical object detector with multiple photodetectors
    19 6,347,266 Automatic traveling vehicle with object detector
    20 6,211,784 Object detector and object detector system
    21 6,011,754 Personal object detector with enhanced stereo imaging capability
    22 5,986,265 Infrared object detector
    23 5,928,149 Electromagnetic object detector with test electrode for a medical diagnostic apparatus
    24 5,883,935 Object detector and associated driving device for a medical diagnostic apparatus
    25 5,877,706 Ferromagnetic object detector
    26 5,828,221 Electromagnetic object detector for a medical diagnostic apparatus
    27 5,724,313 Personal object detector
    28 5,689,184 Large scale metallic object detector
    29 5,637,040 Infrared object detector
    30 5,634,846 Object detector for air conditioner
    31 5,591,916 Foreign object detector for vehicles and other machinery
    32 5,581,094 Photodetector, a photodector array comprising photodetectors, an object detector comprising the photodetecter array and an object detecting procedure
    33 5,563,848 Object detector for detecting buried objects
    34 5,543,917 Object detector
    35 D368,137 Foreign object detector for human or other animal body
    36 5,404,225 Object detector
    37 5,354,983 Object detector utilizing a threshold detection distance and suppression means for detecting the presence of a motor vehicle
    38 5,155,347 Object detector for an optical instrument
    39 5,134,292 Moving object detector and moving object detecting system
    40 5,019,822 Marine object detector
    41 5,001,425 Ferromagnetic object detector with comparison of signal maximums from a pair of detection coils
    42 4,868,499 Object detector with feedback which holds constant the product of the transmitter coil current and frequency to maintain constant sensor voltage output
    43 4,719,604 Reflective object detector with compensated receiver signal
    44 4,649,270 Photo-electric object detector having removable field stop means
    45 4,596,006 Ultrasonic object detector
    46 D282,350 Portable receiver unit for a metallic object detector
    47 D282,246 Portable transmitter unit for a metallic object detector
    48 4,512,000 Object detector which compares returned signals from successive transmissions
    49 4,486,712 Frequency dependent pulsed gain modulated metallic object detector
    50 4,459,561 Phase-lock loop controlled object detector oscillator

    Comment


    • #3
      Mustafa,

      Thanks for the great job. This must have been a lot of work.

      Tinkerer

      Comment


      • #5
        This needs a Topic in the Forums Itself for Reference/Links.Great Job!Mustafa.
        Ive especialy bookmarked this Page/thread for my reference for later use.Fantastic!

        Comment


        • #6
          Hi Rov,
          I think there is no need for a seperate topic. Geotech already has one.
          http://www.geotech1.com/cgi-bin/pages/common/index.pl?page=metdet&file=patents.dat
          This thread is only for helping Carl to update his list.

          Comment


          • #7
            Sorry ive overlooked that page link,only looked thru Schematics,an there above is patents! I better look past my nose next time!Thank You.

            Comment


            • #8
              Let's compile a complete reference list for metal detector related patents.
              Thank you , Mustafa .
              Best regards.

              Comment


              • #9
                Thanks, Mustafa... I need to update the patents on Geotech.

                Comment


                • #10
                  Query: ttl/"metal detector" and isd/5/8/2009->4/2/2011

                  Title: Balancing circuit for a metal detector
                  Document Type and Number: United States Patent 7893690
                  Abstract:
                  A balancing circuit for a metal detector. The metal detector includes an oscillating power source, a transmit coil connected to the oscillating power source, first and second receive coils inductively coupled to the transmit coil, a first amplitude balancing circuit connected to the first receive coil, and a first phase balancing circuit connected to the first receive coil. The first phase balancing circuit includes a capacitor and a variable resistor.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7893690.pdf

                  Metal detector for a milling machine
                  United States Patent 7828392
                  A milling machine for milling a paved surface having milling tools connected to an underside of a body of the machine and at least one metal detector attached to a front end of the machine. The metal detector has at least one electrically conductive coil disposed within a magnetically conductive, electrically insulating trough. Electronic equipment is in communication with the metal detector, the equipment being adapted to interpret feedback from the detector.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7828392.pdf

                  Metal detector
                  United States Patent 7816920
                  An exemplary metal detector includes a detecting circuit, a SCM, a converting circuit, and a cymometer. The SCM cooperates with the detecting circuit to generate a current signal with a specific frequency, the converting circuit transforms the current signal received from the SCM to a voltage signal, and the cymometer displays a value of a frequency of the current signal according to the voltage signal. When the detecting circuit detects a metal nearby, the value of the frequency of the current signal displayed on the cymometer changes.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7816920.pdf

                  Test device for metal detector portal structure
                  United States Patent 7793533
                  This invention relates to a test device for metal detector portal structure, characterized by the fact that it comprises a removable rack (10) comprising support and guide means (300) for displacement of a panel (400) capable of carrying a reference sample.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7793533.pdf

                  Rectangular-wave transmitting metal detector
                  United States Patent 7791345
                  A metal detector including transmit electronics having a plurality of switches for generating a repeating transmit signal cycle for transmission by a transmit coil. The repeating transmit signal cycle includes at least a high voltage period, and at least a low voltage period, the low voltage period followed by a substantially zero voltage period. The output impedance of the transmit electronics is less than three times the equivalent series resistance of the transmit coil during the low voltage period and the substantially zero voltage period.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7791345.pdf

                  Metal detector
                  United States Patent 7791337
                  A vibration canceling circuit for a metal detector. The metal detector includes a transmit coil, first and second receive coils, a differential circuit coupled to the first and second receive coils, a controller coupled to the differential circuit, and a vibration canceling circuit coupled to the controller. The controller uses a signal provided by the vibration canceling circuit to remove a vibration component from a metal detection signal.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7791337.pdf

                  Metal detector for an asphalt milling machine
                  United States Patent 7717521
                  A milling machine for milling a paved surface has milling tools connected to an underside of a body of the machine. At least one ferrous metal detector is attached to a front end of the machine. Electronic equipment is disposed within the machine and is in communication with the metal detector, the equipment being adapted to interpret feedback from the detector.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7717521.pdf

                  Resonant pulse induction metal detector that transmits energy from high voltage flyback pulses
                  United States Patent 7710118
                  A metal detector transmitting high current pulses and employing the high voltage back EMF signals which occur at their termination. The method employed uses a resonant tuned receive coil which provides a major improvement in the depth of detection of metallic objects and interference rejection over current time and frequency domain metal detectors.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7710118.pdf

                  Metal detector with magnet
                  United States Patent D614981
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/D614981.pdf

                  Metal detector with ball magnet
                  United States Patent D614980
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/D614980.pdf

                  Hybrid-technology metal detector
                  United States Patent 7701337
                  A hybrid-technology metal detector, using pulse-induction and sine-wave excitation of the transmitter coil alternately, in rapid succession.
                  The energy stored in the transmitter coil, in the pulsed mode, is used to shock-excite a high-Q circuit formed by the coil and a parallel capacitor into oscillations in the sine-wave mode.
                  The multiplicative action of the circuit Q causes high currents to flow in the transmitter coil, causing high fluxes to be impressed on the searched area, with increased sensitivity as a result.
                  Using a linear coil-current ramp to assess and minimize the coupling between the transmitter and receiver coils permits effective separation of the reactive and resistive components of the target signals, making accurate identification of targets possible.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7701337.pdf

                  Metal detector with reliable identification of ferrous and non-ferrous metals in soils with varying mineral content
                  United States Patent 7701204
                  A pulse-induction type metal detector that reliably identifies ferrous and non-ferrous targets in soils with varying mineral content. The influence of the background signals from the soil is removed continuously, without the need for manual adjustment of controls by the operator, when the soil mineralization changes. The background signals are removed without affecting the sensitivity of the detector to metallic targets and the background signal removal process does not make the detector insensitive to targets whose time constant coincides with that of the soil.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7701204.pdf

                  Metal detector with improved receiver coil
                  United States Patent 7656153
                  A pulse-induction-type metal detector in which the receiver coil comprises bifilar windings that are connected in series, opposing during the coil pulse and in series, aiding, following the coil pulse. Pick-up of energy by the receiver coil during the coil pulse is thereby minimized and the duration of oscillations is curtailed. Owing to the rapid recovery of the system from the flux change that is used to charge the target, the signal sampling gate can be positioned very close to the trailing edge of the coil-current pulse, whereby detection of targets with very short time constants is made possible.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7656153.pdf

                  Multi-frequency metal detector having constant reactive transmit voltage applied to a transmit coil
                  United States Patent 7652477
                  An electronic metal detector having a transmit coil (1) adapted to transmit an alternating magnetic field associated with a reactive transmit voltage, wherein the transmit voltage signal is selected such that the reactive transmit voltage is approximately constant for at least a time period during which a magnetic field signal to be processed is received by the detector for processing.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7652477.pdf

                  Pulse induction metal detector having high energy efficiency and sensitivity
                  United States Patent 7649356
                  A pulse induction metal detector having high efficiency and sensitivity. Within the scope of the invention is a high efficiency hand-held metal detector for detecting a metal object, comprising a coil and a source of current flow in the coil. The source is adapted to produce one or more pulses of current in the coil. Preferably, at least two of the pulses are spaced apart in time at least about 20 microseconds during which current flow in the coil is substantially constant. The metal detector also comprises a detecting circuit for detecting a response to the current pulses, and a sampling circuit for sampling the response at predetermined times at least during the time of one of the pulses.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7649356.pdf

                  Metal detector
                  United States Patent D605956
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/D605956.pdf

                  Metal detector presenting high performance
                  United States Patent 7592907
                  A metal detector for control of protected access comprises two oblong shape vertical housings (10, 12), a structure (14) connecting the upper part of the vertical housings (10, 12) and emitting and receiving electrical coils (3, 5) provided in the housings (10, 12). Each of the two housings (10, 12) comprises two separate emitting (3) and/or receiving (5) coils. The coils operate so that each of the two housings (10, 12) comprises one emitting coil (TX) and one receiving coil (RX). The metal detector further comprises a controller for controlling operation of the emitting and receiving coils, so that when an emitting coil (TX1, TX2) provided in a housing (10, 12) is active, the two receiving coils (RX1, RX2) provided respectively in both the two housings are also simultaneously or subsequently active.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7592907.pdf

                  Metal detector
                  United States Patent 7579839
                  A real time electronic metal detector including a magnetic transmitter (1) and a receiver (3), wherein the receiver includes approximate sine-wave weighted synchronous demodulation and a switched voltage signal is applied to the magnetic transmitter and the said receiver approximate sine-wave weighted synchronous demodulation is selected to receive synchronously with the switched voltage signal, such that the switched voltage signal and the receiver approximate sine-wave weighted synchronous demodulation may be altered by means of operator selection.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7579839.pdf

                  Metal detector with excavation tool
                  United States Patent 7575065
                  A hand-held metal detector and soil excavation device useful for locating and retrieving metallic objects concealed in soil or other materials. The device includes a housing with a hand-grip portion and an elongated probe portion. There is an excavation tool connected to the housing that is useful for moving soil to locate metallic objects that are sought. The device also includes a metal detector circuit located within the housing, that operates to generate an alert signal when the probe portion is moved into proximity of metallic objects.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7575065.pdf

                  Water resistant metal detector
                  United States Patent D593427
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/D593427.pdf

                  Metal detector
                  United States Patent D592981
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/D592981.pdf



                  Apparatus and method for automatic product effect compensation in radio frequency metal detectors
                  United States Patent Application 20110074401
                  A metal detector (40) used for identifying contaminants in packages (49, 50, 51) introduced into the metal detector by a conveyor. The detector (40) includes coils (1), a search head (2) and an analog to digital converter (3) that generates a reactive signal (13) and a resistive signal (14) in response to the presence of a contaminant in the region of the coils. A high pass filter (4) receives the reactive and resistive signals (13, 14). During a learning mode a sample product is introduced into the metal detector (40) to provide a representative product effect signal which is stored by the reactive learn memory (19) and the resistive learn memory (2. The learn memory values (29, 32) are forwarded to reference processors (20, 35) to provide a reference value which is subtracted from each product signal during a normal production cycle, thereby canceling the product effect caused by each individual package as it passes through the metal detector. The long term product effect is monitored during successive cycles (54, 62) composed of a series of packages undergoing normal inspection by the metal detector (40). A tracking processor (4 averages the product effect signal (57, 58, 59) produced by the individual packages (49, 50, 51) and continuously produces and updates a product effect trend signal (60) to be used by the reference processors as the signal to be subtracted from each product signal.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/20110074401.pdf

                  CONTINUOUS WAVE METAL DETECTOR
                  United States Patent Application 20110068795
                  A training set including a target object set and a clutter object set is accessed. It is determined that the training set includes multiple types of targets or multiple types of clutter. The target feature value of a type of target is compared with the clutter feature value. The type of target is associated with the non-target object based on the comparison. A classifier is trained using the target feature value and the clutter feature value of the associated type of target and the non-clutter object. A feature value associated with an unknown object is applied to multiple classifiers to generate a set of metrics for the unknown object. The metrics are aggregated into an overall metric. Whether the unknown object is included in the target set is determined based on the overall metric.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/20110068795.pdf

                  METAL DETECTOR
                  United States Patent Application 20100315080
                  A metal detector is disclosed which comprises a transmitter arranged to generate a primary magnetic field, and at least one sensor arranged so as to sense a secondary magnetic field vector present after the transmitter has been turned off by measuring 3 substantially mutually orthogonal components of the secondary magnetic field. Each sensor is of a type arranged to sense a time-varying magnetic field.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/20100315080.pdf

                  APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CALIBRATING A TRAMP METAL DETECTOR
                  United States Patent Application 20100315068
                  An apparatus for calibrating a metal detecting device of a materials processing line. A placement arm is provided to control the path of a calibrating sample in order to simulate movement of tramp metal moving on a processing line along with materials being processed. Upper and lower arms of the placement arm are joined by an adjustable elbow which can be set to a maximum angle of extension in order to accurately place the calibrating sample at a preferred location in a detecting field of the metal detecting device.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/20100315068.pdf

                  METAL DETECTOR WITH IMPROVED MAGNETIC RESPONSE APPLICATION
                  United States Patent Application 20100283467
                  This invention discloses a low cost metal detector which suppresses signals arising from signals induced in a receive inductor from a rate of change of environmental static fields. The metal detector processes a signal due to a rate of change of environmental static fields to produce a first signal, and processes a signal due to the transmitted magnetic field to produce a second signal, the second signal includes a proportion of the first signal. Signal processing includes the subtraction of an estimation of the proportion of the first signal from the second signal to produce a third signal, such that the third signal is substantially independent of the first signal; and the receive electronics further processes the third signal to produce an indicator output signal, the indicator output signal includes a signal indicative of the presence of a metallic target and is substantially unaffected by the signal due to a rate of change of environmental static fields.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/20100283467.pdf

                  METAL DETECTOR FOR SALT SOILS
                  United States Patent Application 20100148960
                  This invention relates to metal detectors used to detect metal targets in soils wherein the detector is insensitive to signals induced by a received magnetic field due to perpendicular components of a uniform conducting half-space, including metal detectors simultaneously capable of suppressing signals due to components of substantially log-uniform viscous superparamagnetic soil, and including metal detectors using repeating transmit signal cycles resembling a pulse induction-like waveforms. It discloses signal processing, in particular synchronous demodulation functions which may simultaneously substantially suppress signals due to perpendicular components of a uniform conducting half-space in a received magnetic field, signals due to components of substantially log-uniform viscous superparamagnetic soil, and signals due to a movement of the receive coil with respect to a static magnetic field.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/20100148960.pdf

                  RECTANGULAR-WAVE TRANSMITTING METAL DETECTOR
                  United States Patent Application 20100148781
                  A metal detector including transmit electronics having a plurality of switches for generating a repeating transmit signal cycle for transmission by a transmit coil. The repeating transmit signal cycle includes at least a high voltage period, and at least a low voltage period, the low voltage period followed by a substantially zero voltage period. The output impedance of the transmit electronics is less than three times the equivalent series resistance of the transmit coil during the low voltage period and the substantially zero voltage period.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/20100148781.pdf

                  Speed filter calibration apparatus and method for radio frequency metal detectors
                  United States Patent Application 20100148761
                  A metal detector (40) used for identifying contaminants in products (23) introduced into the metal detector by a conveyor. The detector (40) includes coils (1), a search head (2) and an analog to digital converter (3) that generates a reactive signal (13) in response to the presence of a contaminant in the region of the coils. A calculation processor (32 ) receives the reactive signal (13) along with the value of the conveyor speed (9) to determine a calibration ratio R that is unique to each individual metal detector (40). The optimum frequency F for metal detector operation is equal to the conveyor speed (9) divided by the ratio R. The ratio R simplifies the selection of filter parameters (4, for a speed filter (30) which correlates the conveyor speed (9) with the frequency F so as to deliver an optimized signal to the detection algorithm (10) used to determine the presence of a contaminant based on the signal (13) derived from the coils (1).
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/20100148761.pdf

                  CONSTANT CURRENT METAL DETECTOR WITH DRIVEN TRANSMIT COIL
                  United States Patent Application 20100141247
                  A metal detector transmitting, through a transmit coil, a repeating transmit signal cycle, which includes at least one receive period and at least one non-zero transmit coil reactive voltage period; and sensing a current in the transmit coil during at least one receive period to control a magnitude and/or duration of the at least one non-zero transmit coil reactive voltage period such that the average value of the current during at least one receive period of every repeating transmit signal cycle is substantially constant, and the current during at least one receive period is substantially independent of the inductance of the transmit coil.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/20100141247.pdf

                  METAL DETECTOR WITH IMPROVED MAGNETIC SOIL RESPONSE CANCELLATION
                  United States Patent Application 20100026485
                  A metal detector with improved magnetic soil response cancellation is disclosed. The metal detector including, in one aspect, at least one or more inductors arranged and adapted to transmit and receive an alternating magnetic field, transmit electronics arranged and adapted to generate a transmit signal applied to at least one inductor to produce a transmitted magnetic field, at least one inductor, a first inductor, arranged and adapted to receive a magnetic field to produce a receive emf signal, the said first inductor being connected to receive electronics arranged and adapted to amplify and may filter the receive emf signal to produce a receive signal, the transmit signal is arranged and adapted to contain at least three different frequency components, a relatively high frequency component, a relatively low frequency component and a relatively medium frequency component, the receive electronics is arranged and adapted to contain signal processing which may process the receive signal to produce and output indicator signal, such that at least part of the signal processing includes at least one linear combination of in effect adding receive signal components containing at least relatively high frequency resistive components to receive signal components containing at least relatively low frequency resistive components and the resultant sum is subtracted from receive signal components containing at least relatively medium frequency resistive components to give a linear combination output, coefficients of the linear combination being selected so that a further processed linear combination output which may include filtering is approximately independent of signals from magnetic soils including at least some higher order effects of different soils under the influence of the transmitted magnetic field which may include small variations in a ratio of received relatively high frequency resistive components compared to medium frequency resistive components, and also may include small variations in a ratio of received relatively medium frequency resistive components compared to lower frequency resistive components, the said linear combination arranged and adapted such that the further processed linear combination output is responsive to at least some metal targets, and the further linear combination output is arranged and adapted to produce the said output indicator signal.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/20100026485.pdf

                  METAL DETECTOR HAVING CONSTANT REACTIVE TRANSMIT VOLTAGE APPLIED TO A TRANSMIT COIL
                  United States Patent Application 20100019769
                  An electronic metal detector having, a transmit coil arranged and adapted to transmit an alternating magnetic field associated with a reactive transmit coil voltage, the transmit coil being connected to transmit electronics arranged and adapted to generate a transmit signal, the transmit electronics having at least two power sources, a first power source and a second power source, wherein the first power source is adapted and arranged to connect to the transmit coil for at least a first period, and the second power source is adapted and arranged to connect to tie transmit coil for at least a second period, the said transmit electronics including at least one servo control negative feedback loop, a first servo control negative feedback loop, which is adapted and arranged to monitor a transmit coil current for at least part of the said first period, and to control at least part of the said transmit signal, the transmit electronics being adapted and arranged to control the transmit signal to produce the reactive transmit coil voltage to be approximately constant and approximately equal to zero whilst the transmit coil current is non-zero and approximately constant for at least part of the first period; and receive electronics which are adapted and arranged to receive and process a receive magnetic field during at least some of the first period to produce an indicator output.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/20100019769.pdf

                  MULTI-FREQUENCY TRANSMITTER FOR A METAL DETECTOR
                  United States Patent Application 20090318098
                  A method for generating a transmit signal for transmission including the steps of a) generating at least two selected rectangular wave signals, each having a different fundamental frequency; b) mixing the selected rectangular wave signals to produce a driving signal; and c) driving a switching circuit using the driving signal for generating a transmit signal for transmission, wherein the Fourier transform of the transmit signal contains frequency components of relatively high magnitude, at frequencies corresponding to the convolution of the fundamental frequencies of the said at least two selected rectangular wave signals, as compared to other frequency components across the frequency spectrum of the Fourier transform, and wherein the rectangular wave signals are selected such that the frequency components of relatively high magnitude are substantially the same in magnitude, and spaced from each other in the frequency spectrum in a predetermined manner.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/20090318098.pdf

                  REAL-TIME RECTANGULAR-WAVE TRANSMITTING METAL DETECTOR PLATFORM WITH USER SELECTABLE TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION PROPERTIES
                  United States Patent Application 20090315707
                  A highly flexible real-time metal detector platform which has a detection capability for different targets and applications, where the operator is able to alter synchronous demodulation multiplication functions to select different types or mixtures of different types to be applied to different synchronous demodulators, and also different waveforms of the said synchronous demodulation multiplication functions; examples of the different types being time-domain, square-wave, sine-wave or receive signal weighted synchronous demodulation multiplication functions. The operator can alter the fundamental frequency of the repeating switched rectangular-wave voltage sequence, and an operator may alter the waveform of the repeating switched rectangular-wave voltage sequence and corresponding synchronous demodulation multiplication functions.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/20090315707.pdf

                  METAL DETECTOR
                  United States Patent Application 20090251138
                  An exemplary metal detector includes a detecting circuit, a SCM, a converting circuit, and a cymometer. The SCM cooperates with the detecting circuit to generate a current signal with a specific frequency, the converting circuit transforms the current signal received from the SCM to a voltage signal, and the cymometer displays a value of a frequency of the current signal according to the voltage signal. When the detecting circuit detects a metal nearby, the value of the frequency of the current signal displayed on the cymometer changes.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/20090251138.pdf

                  Stealth Detector Metal Detector
                  United States Patent Application 20090231144
                  A portable metal detection system that includes a hand/wrist mounted metal detector with two search coils mounted on the palm side of the detector. The mounted metal detector includes a wireless transmitter and a small rechargeable fuel cell. The detection system also includes a separate housing that contains a wireless receiver, a small rechargeable fuel cell and an adjustable vibration or audio alert circuitry. The separate housing may be worn anywhere on the operator of the system. Once the hand/wrist mounted metal detector detects a metal object, the wireless transmitter sends a signal to the wireless receiver in the separate housing that activates the vibration or audio alert circuitry. The separation of the detection device and the alert circuitry prevents a metal detection detainee from hearing or feeling a metal detection alert.
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/20090231144.pdf


                  CONSTANT CURRENT METAL DETECTOR WITH DRIVEN TRANSMIT COIL
                  European Patent Application EP2291685
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/EP2291685A1.pdf

                  RECTANGULAR-WAVE TRANSMITTING METAL DETECTOR
                  European Patent Application EP2288942
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/EP2288942A1.pdf

                  Test device for walk-through metal detector
                  European Patent EP1744183
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/EP1744183B1.pdf

                  Cordless portable metal detector
                  European Patent EP1990658
                  http://www.freepatentsonline.com/EP1990658B1.pdf



                  WO/2011/035032A1 CONTINUOUS WAVE METAL DETECTOR
                  WO/2011/011820A1 IMPROVED METAL DETECTOR TARGET DISCRIMINATION IN MINERALIZED SOILS
                  WO/2010/147679A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CALIBRATING A TRAMP METAL DETECTOR
                  WO/2010/133328A1 METAL DETECTOR
                  WO/2010/079836A1 SENSOR COIL FOR METAL DETECTOR AND METAL DETECTOR
                  WO/2009/155668A1 CONSTANT CURRENT METAL DETECTOR WITH DRIVEN TRANSMIT COIL
                  WO/2009/155648A1 RECTANGULAR-WAVE TRANSMITTING METAL DETECTOR
                  WO/2009/113078A3 MULTIZONE WALK THROUGH METAL DETECTOR WITH CAMERA & TEXT OVERLAY
                  WO/2009/113078A2 MULTIZONE WALK THROUGH METAL DETECTOR WITH CAMERA & TEXT OVERLAY
                  WO/2009/062230A1 METAL DETECTOR WITH IMPROVED MAGNETIC RESPONSE APPLICATION

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