Originally posted by B^C
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There are several different responses from the targets.
The first response is the skin effect. It is very short and is mostly related to the surface area that is presented to the coil.
Testing that, I found I could detect gold leaf that is only nanometers thick and weighs micro grams at several centimeters from the coil.
Alu foil falls into that same category. 1inch square has a TC of about 10uS.
A lead musket ball is a good example of a target that has minimal surface and maximum mass. It is a tricky target because it does not respond well for surface eddy currents but it is not a very good conductor so its TC is relatively short.
Gold nuggets are the worst targets because they have no regular shape, no proportional surface to mass relation and not even a reliable specific gravity nor density.
Gold jewelry is still worst.
So, how does this help?
You have a circuit that is capable to read different responses from the targets. This means that once you know how to "tune in" to a specific response you can tell if the target has a relatively large surface area or not, compared to its mass. Or you can tell the TC of the target.
There is a relationship between the TC of the coil and the TC of the target.
I know how to find and see it on the scope. You have observed it with your detector, now if we could find somebody who can put that into an algorythm, we could program that into an MCU.
Tinkerer
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